Handling/Safety Precautions
- Always work in a well-ventilated, clean area. Refrigerant is colorless and invisible as a gas. Refrigerant is heavier than oxygen and will displace oxygen in a confined area. Avoid breathing refrigerant vapors. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat.
- Always wear eye protection when working around A/C system and refrigerant. The A/C systems high pressure can cause severe injury to eyes and skin if a hose were to burst. If necessary, wear rubber gloves or other protective clothing.
- Refrigerant evaporates quickly when exposed to atmosphere, freezing anything it contacts. If liquid refrigerant contacts eyes or skin (frostbite), DO NOT rub eyes or skin. Immediately flush affected area with cool water for 15 minutes and consult a doctor or hospital.
- Never use R-134a in combination with compressed air for leak testing. Pressurized R-134a in the presence of oxygen (air concentrations greater than 60 percent by volume) may form a combustible mixture. DO NOT introduce compressed air into R-134a containers (full or empty), A/C system components, or service equipment.
- DO NOT expose A/C system components to high temperatures (steam cleaning for example), as excessive heat will cause refrigerant system pressure to increase. Never expose refrigerant directly to open flame. If refrigerant needs to be warmed, place bottom of refrigerant tank in warm water. Water temperature must not exceed 125°F (52°C).CAUTION: When R-134a is exposed to an open flame, drawn into engine, or detected with a Halide (propane) leak tester, a poisonous gas is formed. Keep work areas well ventilated.
- Use care when handling refrigerant containers. DO NOT drop, strike, puncture, or incinerate containers. Use DOT 4BW or DOT 4BA approved refrigerant containers.
- Never overfill refrigerant containers. The safe filling level of a refrigerant container MUST NOT exceed 60 percent of the containers gross weight rating. Store refrigerant containers at temperatures less than 125°F (52°C).
- R-134a refrigerant is sold and stored in 30 or 50-pound Light Blue containers, while Freon (R-12) is stored in White colored containers.
- Refrigerant R-12 and R-134a must never be mixed, as they and their desiccants and lubricants are not compatible. If the refrigerants are mixed, system cross-contamination or A/C system component failure may occur. Always use separate servicing and refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment.
- Read and follow equipment manufacturers instructions for all service equipment to be used. The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), provided by refrigerant manufacturer/supplier, contains valuable information regarding the safe handling of refrigerants.